The checkpoints, what you need to bring, and the truth about taking a hire car north — in plain language.
🧭Can I cross? Pick how you're travelling
The 9 crossing points
Crossing is only legal at these official points. Two are pedestrian-only; the rest take vehicles.
Where are you?
Getting across
Before you go
🪪Documents
Bring your passport (EU citizens may use a national ID card, but a passport is safest). Tourists from the UK, EU, US, Canada, Australia and most countries cross freely for the day — no advance visa.
Normally there's no passport stamp — entry is recorded on a separate slip of paper.
Carry the original document; photocopies aren't accepted. Never hand your passport over as a rental "deposit".
🚗Hire cars & insurancemost-asked
A car hired in the south usually has no insurance cover in the north — you'll be turned away without valid northern insurance. Many rental agreements also restrict crossing, so check yours first.
Buy northern (TRNC) third-party insurance at the crossing kiosk — roughly €20–€70 depending on days (about €35 is common). Kiosks are office-hours only.
It's third-party cover only — it does not insure your rental for collision/damage.
A car hired in the north cannot be brought south. Cross by car only at a vehicle checkpoint (not Ledra Street).
🛍️Bringing goods back south
Coming back south, per-person allowances are much lower than normal duty-free (EU Green Line rules):
40 cigarettes (two packs)
1 litre of spirits
€260 total value of other goods (no allowance for under-17s)
Excess alcohol, tobacco and fuel can be seized and fined. Counterfeit goods (common in northern markets) are confiscated. Meat, dairy and plants face quarantine limits both ways.
ℹ️Good to know
Currency: euro (€) in the south; the north's official currency is the Turkish lira, though euros are widely accepted (poorer rates). Carry small notes.
Driving is on the left on both sides.
Mobile data: the north isn't in the EU — your phone may switch to Turkish/TRNC networks at non-EU roaming rates, even near the buffer zone. Check your tariff.
Hours vary: big crossings often run 24/7; smaller/eastern ones are daytime only — and insurance desks close in the evening. Verify before a late crossing.
Important: the Republic of Cyprus treats arrival through northern ports/airports (e.g. Ercan) as illegal entry — you could be refused onward crossing to the south. Enter and leave the island via the south (Larnaca/Paphos), and cross the Green Line only at the official points.
These rules change — hours, insurance prices and even open crossings have all moved in recent years. Treat this as a practical overview and confirm the details close to your trip.